Mpox

Although Mpox (Monkeypox) belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox, it is generally much less harmful. The virus was first identified in a type of monkey in 1958, which is why it was originally named "Monkeypox." In 1970, the virus was detected in humans for the first time. In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) renamed it "Mpox." Initially, the virus was transmitted from animals to humans, but now it spreads from person to person. Early symptoms of Mpox include fever, headache, swelling, and muscle and back pain. After a fever develops, rashes may appear, usually starting on the face and spreading to other parts of the body, including the palms and soles. Most cases resolve on their own within 14 to 21 days. However, it can be severe for vulnerable groups like young children.

Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected person, either through direct physical contact or close proximity, such as talking or breathing near them. The virus can enter the body through broken skin, the respiratory system, or the eyes, nose, or mouth. It can also spread by touching contaminated items like bedding, clothing, or towels. If animals like monkeys, rats, or squirrels are infected, anyone in close contact with them can also contract the virus.

Mpox is most commonly found in remote villages in tropical rainforests in countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo and other parts of West and Central Africa. Thousands of people are affected every year in these regions, and hundreds of deaths occur, especially among children under 15. Several outbreaks are currently happening in different countries, particularly in Congo and its neighboring regions. Mpox has two main types—Clade 1 and Clade 2. Clade 1, which has caused sporadic outbreaks in Congo for decades, is now spreading globally. Children are more likely to be affected by certain strains of Clade 1 compared to adults.

Raising awareness about the Mpox virus is critical. Encouraging everyone to take preventive measures and be prepared is essential. Due to these concerns, the WHO has declared Mpox a global health emergency. The spread of the virus in neighboring countries should be monitored, and screening at entry points must be strengthened. Anyone showing symptoms should be tested, especially those coming from affected regions. In short, we need to focus on raising awareness, not panic, and work together to prevent Mpox